Archive for April, 2008

Adult Acne

Sunday, April 6th, 2008

Adult acne is not as rare as people often assume. It happens frequently that an adult will wake up one fine morning and see something in the mirror that will put them back 10 years when they were facing puberty. The bad thing about adult acne is that age does not make it easier to bear. In fact, adults often feel worse than teenagers if they contract acne.

Acne is related to the sebaceous gland in the skin and this gland can malfunction at any age. The oil on the skin is called sebum and is secreted by these glands. The gland is also attached to hair follicles. Sometimes the hair follicle gets stuck in the sebum along with dead skin cells and pretty soon you have bacteria thriving in there. This creates acne lesions.

It is estimated that 20% of all females between 25 and 40 will suffer from adult acne. This recurrence of acne is attributed to several causes. In most cases it is simply a tendency to develop acne. If you had it as an adolescent, you are likely to have it again if you do not take proper care of your skin. The second biggest cause of adult acne is hormonal changes, as happens during pregnancy.  

Acne always begins with blackheads. These are not dirt but pimples that break the skin. The broken skin turns black because of skin pigment. When the blackhead becomes inflamed it turns into the well known red pimple. White heads are pimples that have become infected with bacteria but have not broken the skin. The white color is evidence of infection.

Blackheads must be removed gently. Do not scrub too hard or you will cause inflammation. If possible, use the peeling strips to remove blackheads gently. 

Always remember that there are several contributing factors that lead to acne, especially in women who experience more hormonal fluctuations. Stress, medication, bad cosmetics can all trigger the next acne outbreak. Stress is closely related to hormonal imbalance that can cause the sebaceous glands to step up oil production. Bad cosmetics are often responsible for bacterial infection because they do not properly clean the skin or their chemicals block pores. Birth control pills and medication containing iodine or lithium can also trigger an acne attack.

The role of diet and its relation to acne is not clear but it is still recommended that you eat good food and avoid all quick fixes.

When adult acne keeps recurring it might become difficult to treat. Another confusing point is that other types of skin lesions in adults look just like acne but in fact they are not. One such condition is folliculitis. This is when the hair follicle becomes inflamed or infected. Acne treatment is not going to help with this.

Adult acne, even if it looks like acne but is not, must be checked by a dermatologist before you start buying over the counter cures.

The Causes of Acne

Saturday, April 5th, 2008

Poor hygiene is among the leading causes of acne development. Other common causes include hormonal changes and genetics. There is a common misconception that unclean skin leads to acne. This is completely false because acne appears on skin but its development begins in the glands. Because of certain hormonal changes the secretion of oil increases. This sebaceous gland opens at the surface of the skin but is located below it. When it begins secreting too much oil, the individual ends up with an acne condition.

Oily skin leads to clogged pores and that is why too much oil is recognized as the leading causes of acne. A pore clogged with oil becomes a good breeding site for bacteria that manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. Some skin types are naturally oily and these are indicative or extreme hormonal activity. The dead skin cells will clog the pore and provide even more food for bacteria and the upshot is an acne breakout. 

In cases of extreme acne, regular antibiotics and other remedies may not have much affect and the only option left is to reduce hormone levels in order to control the acne. These medications are typically available only by a prescription. The medicines are used to gradually lower the hormone levels in your body so that the root cause of acne is corrected instead of the superficial symptoms. Estrogen/progestogen contraceptive pills are among the most commonly used medications. Estrogen helps control oil secretion. Cyproterone, an anti-testosterone drug, is often used in combination with estrogen to treat acne.

It is important to know the various causes of acne in order to take the right steps to cure it and preventing future outbreaks. You only need to do some research in your local library or on the Internet and you will discover ample information to help you fight this common problem. You must know about the causes of acne, the treatments, any side effects, and how hormonal changes affect the human body. 

You must wash your face every morning and evening as a preventative measure. If you are prescribed antibiotics, use both the oral and the topical medicines. Topical antibiotics are also found in cosmetic and over the counter medication and include salicylic acid, adapalene, tretinoin, and tazarotene. Most topical treatments take around 5-6 weeks to show results. If you don’t find relief after this time, you must immediately consult your doctor as you might have an aggressive form of acne.

Sometimes, there may be no need for medication because stress is another among the numerous causes of acne. If you feel embarrassed or frustrated by random comments, do not let it get to you. The next acne breakout might be because of needless stress. Acne is a natural part of life and perfectly normal bodily function. You do not have to feel embarrassed by it.

Can Acne Scars Be Treated?

Friday, April 4th, 2008

Scars left behind by acne are a double pain. First, you had to spend a long time to get rid of it and then the scars remind you every minute of what you went through.

Is there any effective acne scar treatment?

When you think of removing acne scars, you have to run through what acne is and what causes it. Acne is caused by the accumulation of excessive oil coupled with dead cells in the hair follicles. Then skin pores become clogged. This clogging promotes bacterial growth that shows up in the form of tiny red bumps or pus-filled red bumps called ‘pimples’.  The main bacteria responsible for acne are called Propionibacterium acne. Hormonal interplay during puberty triggers excessive oil production adding to the growth of acne.

 There are many kinds of acne:

  • Mild acne – considered to be those common white or blackheads, which most of us have suffered at some point or the other in our lives.
  • Moderately severe acne – pimples that have a red and inflamed appearance, also called papules. Also, red pimples with white centers called pustules.
  • Severe acne – causes nodules, which go deep into the skin and is painful. It includes pus-filled cysts or lumps occurring under the skin.

The more serious the acne, the deeper are the scars. Nodules from severe acne leave life-long scars. To prevent scars, go for immediate treatment as soon as the first signs appear. If nodules are detected, acne scar treatment is best handled by a doctor or a specialist, called a dermatologist. 

Laser resurfacing is another acne scar treatment option to tackle any stubborn scarring, resulting from earlier bouts of acne. Done at a doctor or dermatologists’ chamber, the way it works is by removing the damaged top layer of the skin and tightening the middle layer. This leaves the skin bump-free and smooth. The exercise takes some minutes to an hour. Local anesthesia is used to deaden any pain.  For the skin to return to normal texture and heal fully, it takes about 3 to 10 days.

Dermabrasion is yet another acne scar treatment option. This exercise uses a rotating wire brush or a spinning diamond-edge instrument which gives an abrasion on the surface of the skin. With time, the new skin grows in place of the damaged skin. Time taken for complete healing is somewhere between 10 days to 3 weeks. 

These acne scar treatments are good if you don’t have any active acne at the time of treatment. Both of them result in redness of the skin that can last for several months.

A doctor or dermatologist may even offer you a milder acne scar treatment – a mild chemical peel or microdermabrasion. This is also done in the doctors’ office and removes the damaged skin to improve overall appearance. 

For removing scars that have made deep indentations, doctors even suggest surgical intervention. 

In a move to hide acne scars, never pile your skin with loads of masks or lotions – it only worsens the situation, making the scars look red and inflamed.

The reddish brown scars left behind by zits should not give you any cause for worry. They leave, just like the marks on your knees tthat you got when you fell off the cycle as a kid. It might take a year to go, so hold on to your patience and wait. Do not rub, squeeze or irritate the zits – though it looks extremely tempting to do so.

Acne Solutions – Do They Exist?

Thursday, April 3rd, 2008

Everybody, at some stage or the other in their lives has suffered from some form of acne. Acne is a widely prevalent skin condition. Because of its large prevalence, it is but natural that a wide range of myths and misunderstandings exist in the world, on the cure and treatment of acne. Since acne can get extremely acute and embarrassing, people usually grab any and every acne solution that comes their way, as being the ultimate acne solution. Let us review the current treatment options of acne and study which acne solution truly works.

The foundation of every acne solution should begin with a healthy and beneficial skin cleansing regimen. The medicated cleansers are believed to be the best cleansers, but in reality, they completely dry up the skin, leaving it ready for more production of oil. In fact, using these acne solutions tend to leave the skin taut and may cause mild to severe irritation as well. A good alternative would be to try the milder cleansing products. These may not be promoted as acne solutions, but a gentle and mild cleanser forms the basic of all acne solutions.

So, your mom was right when she repeatedly cautioned you not to touch those ugly pimples. Though acne is not treated as a contagious disease, it is important to remember that breaking or squeezing a pimple can most surely result in the growth of further pimples. So one of the best ways to avoid the spreading of pimples is to completely avoid touching them.
Though acne is a skin ailment, some very effective acne solutions lie in the non-topical areas. For instance, though there is no hard proof that chocolates and fried foods are directly responsible for promoting acne, it is also true that a healthy, balanced diet with plenty of physical exercise helps the skin to retain its natural glow and gives you a healthy appearance.
It is sad but true that there are no instant remedies available as acne solutions. Whichever treatment regimen you may choose takes a long time to produce desired results. Lead a healthy lifestyle, eat balanced meals and avoid stress as much as you can, as these promote acne and helps in its development. Probably the best acne solution would be to use a gentle, mild cleanser followed by a topical application to be used on each and every pimple. Needless to mention that smearing your face with expensive, useless ointments, lotions, creams and gels will unnecessarily trigger adverse reactions and make you suffer even more. So, go by the basic rules of acne solutions and stick to the fundamentals of the disease management.

And most important, keep your acne solution simple, easy-to-remember and use and practice patience. The best and the most effective acne solution is there, available for you – you are simply taking time to find the best for you.

Effective Acne Control

Tuesday, April 1st, 2008

Small changes in your lifestyle, diet and therapy regimen may make your skin healthier and help in controlling ailments like acne and other skin problems. Information given below is designed to help you lead a healthier life:

Coffee: According to research findings, coffee consumption is directly related to the increase of cortisol. Since coffee is known to accelerate acne, consumption should be restrained. Green or white tea is a good alternative. Coffee should be restricted if you are under stress.

Milk:  Some acne patients react badly to milk or other dairy products. Acne control medicines may not be able to help. Restricting consumption helps.

Diet:  One of the most important factors in keeping good skin health is a balanced diet. Even acne can be kept under control by a good diet. Foods rich in anti-oxidants like colorful fruits, vegetables are a must for the cure of acne and other skin problems.

Smoking:  Recent research shows that smoking is directly proportional to the degree of acne. The more you smoke, the more you have acne. And non-smokers run a lower risk of developing acne than smokers.

Stress:  Body produces steroids when under stress, which is related to the development of acne. Stress is bad for the skin and especially acne.

Of course, one can not avoid stress completely. But learn to recognize the early signs of stress and re-vamp your cleansing/washing schedules. This might prevent acne getting flared up. Return to your normal cleansing schedules, as soon as the stress situation is over.

Wheat:  Strange but true. People, who could never get relief from acne with various products, found that the source of their acne was wheat. This wheat-induced acne can be tackled with a minor change in your diet.

Benzoyl Peroxide Cautions:  You should be aware of the risks and side effects of this ingredient before you decide to use it for acne treatment. Redness of the skin may occur due to its ability to produce free radicals in the skin. This often results in early aging of the skin. Of course the damage is related to the frequency and duration of use.

Sun Exposure:  It is a matter of debate still whether sun dries the skin, reduces the oiliness and therefore cures acne. The effects of the sun have not been found to be good for acne treatment. Free radicals are produced in the skin when exposed to the sun, which aggravates acne. So acne patients should avoid sun exposure.

Skin Cycles:  The largest quantity of sebum is produced by the skin during early afternoon and the least in the middle of the night. Thus acne treatment produces best results if done in the late afternoon.

Linens and Headgear:  To keep skin healthy, you must regularly change clothing and accessories like towels, washcloths, hats, sweatbands, pillowcases, etc., as they accumulate bacteria. Changing them every 2 or 3 days will prevent your exposure to bacteria which cause acne.